electricity from waste heat

Mk saifi

August 20, 2018

2

electricity from waste heat, energy from waste heat, heat recovery system, heat to electricity, waste heat to electricity

 Electricity from waste heat or Energy from waste heat

Is it possible to make energy from the waste or electricity from waste heat? heat from many waste heat producing equipment?
and the answer is yes now it is possible. as you know we produce electricity from heat, the heat from Burning the fuels and vaporize the water and create the pressure from that vapor and by that pressure a turbine is rotated which is connected to the generator shaft and it produces electricity. but this new method of generating electricity from Waste heat is more efficient than the traditional method of producing electricity from heat. this new method can be a revolutionary invention which takes us one step ahead to the healthy environment. as we know many types of equipment produce heat as a byproduct means waste product if we apply this new technology and consume the waste heat of those gadgets then we consume the energy of the heat efficiently. high heat producing equipment or product Ex. a car engine, computers, etc. as we know wast heat is a problem which affects also our environment and Electricity from waste heat is as a boon for the world.
this technology will also help us as a problem solver of lack of energy, the high cost of energy and global warming.
Researchers from the Sandia National Laboratories have discovered the silicon-based device that can harness waste heat and convert it into electrical energy electricity.

So how to work this technology (Electricity from waste heat)?

How to work “electricity from Waste heat “converter device?

Paul David is a physicist and principal investigator for the study. who is the creator of this device. tells about this device. we are making a compact infrared power supply which can be replaced the radioisotope thermoelectric generators known as  RTGs, this electricity from Waste heat converter device is made of commonly known elements and compounds such as silicon, Silicon dioxide, and Aluminium. these materials are combined in very uncommon ways Silicon device trapped and convert heat into electricity. size of this device which is under progressing about 1/8 inch by 1/8 inch. it is metallically Shiny. formation or structure of heat to Electricity converter device is the top of is aluminum which is etched with stripes. whose weight is about 20 times smaller or thinner from the human hair. so it is a very very small object or device which is can't be seen from the naked eye. in the mid position, Silicon dioxide layer is arranged. whose thickness is about 20 Silicon atoms, in another term 16000 Times thinner than the human hair. the bottom layer is made of silicon. so the Silicon dioxide layer provides an antenna to catch the infrared radiation. when the silicon dioxide layer dropped the infrared radiation so it produces very fast electrical oscillation. about 50 trillion times a second. this pushes electron back and forth between the aluminum and silicon layer in an asymmetric  Manner. it is known as a process of rectification and net DC electric current is generated. so is it is seen then it is a device which no moving part or mechanical parts is available. researchers team calls it infrared rectenna.

Views of experts for infrared rectenna ( electricity from Waste heat converter device).

Joshua Shank, who tested the device and modeled the underlying physics while he was a Sadia postdoctoral fellow. he said “ we have deliberating focused on common materials and processes that are scalable. in theory, any commercial Integrated circuit fabrication facility could make these rectennas.” he is not saying manufacturing of the device is easy. and another export Rob Jarecki. the fabrication engineer who led process development
he said “ there's  immense complexity Under the Hood and the device require all kind of processing tricks to build them.” and one more comment from Jarecki  said “ typically you don't dope Silicon to death, you don't try to turn it into metal, because you have metals for that in this case we need it it dopped as much as possible without wrecking the materials.

Future improvements in infrared rectenna ( electricity from Waste heat converter)

The tested device produces 8 nanowatts of power per square centimeter. form a specialized heat lamp of 840 degrees. to run a solar powered calculator sheet of infrared rectenna slightly larger than a standard piece of paper. is a solar powered calculator needs 5 microwatts power. researchers team will implement new thoughts to make it more efficient. an idea of making rectenna in a more efficient is to make rectennas top design or pattern 2D x’s instead of 1D stripes. Which will absorb all polarizations of infrared light and redesigning the rectifying layer to be a full wave rectifier instead of the half wave rectifier.
according to David within 5 years this technology ( heat to Electricity converter)  will replace the RTGs.

Shank said, "We need to continue to improve in order to be comparable to RTGs, but the rectennas will be useful for any application where you need something to work reliably for a long time and where you can't go in and just change the battery. However, we're not going to be an alternative for solar panels as a source of grid-scale power, at least not in the near term."

Davids added, "We've been whittling away at the problem and now we're beginning to get to the point where we're seeing relatively large gains in power conversion, and I think that there's a path forward as an alternative to thermoelectrics. It feels good to get to this point. It would be great if we could scale it up and change the world."
I think Electricity from waste heat is a very helpful and revolutionary.
What's your view about this technology?  if you agree from this then give your view in the comment box and what can be the solution for production of the commercial level at the lower cost.
please comment.
          Electricity from waste heat what you think about it.

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DNA damage

Mk saifi

March 14, 2018

0

dna, Health, what is dna

Does the radiation damage or change the DNA

In March 2015, Scott Kelly left on a voyage to the International Space Station. Stamp, his indistinguishable twin sibling, and kindred space explorer remained behind. At the point when Scott came back to Earth 340 days after the fact, one thing wound up apparent — the siblings were not any more indistinguishable.

Scott had grown two inches taller, lost weight and he moved with slower speed and exactness, as per discoveries distributed by NASA. In any case, that is not all – Scott's hereditary code was unique.

NASA ascribed this to "the worries of room travel, which can cause changes in a cell's natural pathways and discharge of DNA and RNA." These progressions can trigger the arrangement of new particles or "space qualities."

After Scott's arrival, specialists looked at the siblings' DNA, beforehand indistinguishable, and noted changes in Scott's digestion, comprehension, resistance and other physiological changes. Up until this point, they have tallied more than 100 hereditary transformations that different the two siblings.

Scott has since contracted down to his pre-space stature and 93 for every penny of his qualities came back to typical after he landed. A few changes came back to ordinary inside hours or days of landing, while a couple of held on following a half year, NASA detailed.

Scott's telomeres, the finishes of chromosomes that abbreviate as you age, turned out to be essentially longer in space, yet the dominant part of them abbreviated inside two days of his arrival to Earth.

In any case, seven for each penny of the progressions to Scott's hereditary code remains, including some identified with his insusceptible framework, DNA repair, and bone development arranges that could possibly be perpetual.

"Intermittently, when the body experiences something outside, an insusceptible reaction is enacted," Christopher Mason, a Twins Study specialist and partner educator at Weill Cornell Medical College, disclosed to Business Insider. "The body believes there's motivation to shield itself. We know there are parts of being in space that isn't a wonderful ordeal, and this is the atomic indication of the body reacting to that pressure."

The Twins Study is a coordinated effort amongst NASA and ten research groups from around the U.S., examining how the human body is influenced by putting in a year in space. As indistinguishable twin space explorers, Scott and Mark were the ideal research subjects for the examination's when correlation. While Scott put in a year in space for the test, Mark stayed on Earth as the control subject.

Preceding the Twin investigation, NASA scientists were just mindful of the impacts of living in space up to a half year on end. Scott's voyage is as of now the longest reported space mission finished by a space explorer and is a venturing stone to a three-year mission to Mars.

Up until now, just preparatory discoveries from the investigation have been discharged, as inquires about keep on analyzing the progressions inside Scott's body. A more far-reaching report will be discharged in the not so distant future.

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krill plastic digestion

Mk saifi

March 10, 2018

0

krill, News

Krill might be at the base of the evolved way of life, yet they are ended up being a mystery weapon in the war against sea plastics, one crap at any given moment.

The modest shellfish are ingesting miniaturized scale plastics unconsciously, and separating them into considerably littler nano-plastics through their stomach related framework, inquire about has found.

The examination, distributed in Nature Communications, has framed the piece of the Ph.D. research of Dr. Amanda Dawson from Griffith University.

Dr. Dawson said she was "to a great degree astonished" by the outcomes.

"It required me a long investment to trust my outcomes really, I backpedaled and re-tried over once more," she said.

"It was pretty incredible when we discovered krill could separate plastics into little pieces.

"The most noteworthy thing for me is that we sustained the krill plastics that are fresh out of the plastic new, yet the fact of the matter is smaller scale plastics in the earth are now corrupted, so if krill can crush spic and span plastics what would they be able to do with old plastics?"

A scientist screens krill in the lab.

Be that as it may, Dr. Dawson said it might be too soon to thank the krill for their ecological work, as more examinations were required.

The trial was led by the Australian Antarctic Division's (AAD) krill aquarium in Hobart.

Krill scientist Rob King said krill could eat animals their own particular size, so it was reasonable that they were ingesting smaller scale plastics — which are bits of plastics under 5 millimeters.

There's up to 500 million tons of krill in the Southern Ocean, with every animal separating 86 liters of ocean water a day.

"There's simply such a great amount of krill in the Southern Ocean, consistently billions of huge amounts of Antarctic ocean water is separated viably by the krill populace," he said.

"That is a colossal channel separating these plastics."

Krill are tipped into the sea from basins being held by two individuals.

Mr. King said all plastics separate in the sea, in the long run, however, the krill were quickening the procedure.

"We have to know which different shellfish can do it, it's probably going to be boundless as they have comparative breakdown component in their stomach related tracts," he said.

The examination has additionally brought up additionally issues about the effect of the revelation.

"By separating it, krill are making it accessible to living beings littler than krill that wouldn't have generally eaten it," he said.

There's likewise the potential for poisons to be left behind through the natural way of life.

Mr. King said more investigations could be led when the AAD got its new icebreaker.

"This is something we'd love to attempt with some different species, right off the bat we have to get the ship and get every one of the frameworks running.

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Chinese space station

Mk saifi

March 09, 2018

0

china space program, china station, chinese space station, Technology

It Chinese aspirations in space, yet in the coming weeks, the country's first orbital station will come slamming practical in a fireball that could dissipate flotsam and jetsam more than a huge number of kilometers.

The Chinese space organization lost control of its Tiangong-1, or Heavenly Palace, shuttle in 2016, five years after it impacted into space to make China just the third country to work a space station after the US and Russia.

The outdated module is currently at an elevation of 150 miles and being followed by space organizations around the globe, with the European Space Agency's middle in Darmstadt foreseeing a searing drop for it between 27 March and 8 April.

Tearing around the Earth at around 18,000mph, the module positions as one of the bigger items to re-enter the environment without being controlled towards the sea, as is standard for huge and broken shuttle, and payload vessels that are discarded from the International Space Station (ISS), to decrease the hazard to life underneath.

The rocket's circle ranges from 43° north to 43° south, which discounts a plummet over the UK, however, incorporates tremendous extends of North and South America, China, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, parts of Europe – and extraordinary swaths of the Pacific and Atlantic seas.

Western investigators can't make sure the amount of the rocket will survive reentry since China has not discharged points of interest of the plan and materials used to make Tiangong-1. In any case, the shuttle may have all around secured titanium fuel tanks containing lethal hydrazine that could represent a peril on the off chance that they arrive in populated zones.

"To put forth any sensible expression about what will survive, we'd have to comprehend what's inside," said Stijn Lemmens, a space trash examiner at the ESA's Darmstadt focus. "In any case, the main ones who realize what's locally available Tiangong-1, or even what it's made of, are the Chinese space organization."

As a model space station, Tiangong-1 is far littler than the ISS. Built over decades, the ISS is the measure of a football field and has the living space of a five-room house. It measures in excess of 400 tons. Tiangong-1, by examination, weighs around 8.5 tons and is an insignificant 10 meters in length and 3 meters wide. While it has two resting compartments, the eating territory and latrine seem, by all accounts, to be on board the Shenzhou module that docks with the station when Chinese spacefarers arrive.

"At the point when individuals hear 'space station' they tend to think about the International Space Station or the Mir space station, yet this is a ton littler than those," Lemmens said. "What we can state from size and shape and mass is that it's in an indistinguishable class from the freight vehicles used to give administrations to ISS, for example, the Progress modules and the European ATV." In 2015, a 7.5-ton Russian Progress vessel that separated on the way to the ISS fell back to Earth and wrecked over the Pacific, with just a couple of little pieces thought to have survived.

In spite of the fact that bijou by space station guidelines, Tiangong-1 facilitated a few taikonauts, including China's first female space traveler, Liu Yang, in 2012. The inside of the shuttle has white framed dividers and a dull floor to enable going to spacefarers to develop a feeling of here and there thus feel less muddled.

Numerous space organizations play out a hazard evaluation before rocket are propelled, in the event of glitches in the circle. In the event that the odds of somebody being harmed by flotsam and jetsam that survives reentry are more prominent than one out of 10,000, a "controlled reentry" is utilized to direct the rocket into a fix of the South Pacific known as the "shuttle burial ground". It isn't known whether the Chinese space organization performed such a hazard evaluation.

Given the uncontrolled reentry of Tiangong-1, 13 space organizations are utilizing the occasion to test new following models and gear, including radar, lasers and optical telescopes. Over the coming days and weeks, the offices will pool their information in an offer to hone their forecasts of where and when the protest will fall.

The notions of reentry mean it is difficult to state with much precision where Tiangong-1 will hit until its last minutes. Just in the last hours will examiners have the capacity to avoid by far most of the planet's surface, however this will leave long, thin tracks that can circle the Earth. "Along one of these tracks, the separation itself can spread pieces more than a large number of kilometers," Lemmens said. The tracks are tight, be that as it may, achieving many kilometers wide at most.

With such an extensive amount Earth's surface canvassed in water, the odds are high that Tiangong-1 will re-enter over a sea, and it may not be seen. And keeping in mind that bits of room flotsam and jetsam tumble to Earth each day, just a single individual is known to have been hit by space garbage, and she was not harmed.

Richard Crowther, boss architect at the UK Space Agency, stated: "Given Tiangong-1 has a bigger mass and is more strong, as it is pressurized than numerous other space questions that arrival uncontrolled to Earth from space, it is the subject of various radar following efforts. Most of the module can be required to wreck amid reentry warming, with the best likelihood being that any surviving pieces will fall into the ocean."

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Intel AI to invade mobile PCs

Mk saifi

March 07, 2018

0

Researches

It won't not be too well before your normal versatile PC will include — on its motherboard — CPUs and GPUs as well as an installed AI surmising chip, similar to the Intel/Movidius Vision Processor Unit (VPU).

The principal sign of this situation unfurled in Microsoft Corp's. dispatch declaration today, at its Windows Developer Day, of Windows ML, an open-standard system for machine-learning assignments in the Windows OS. Microsoft said that it is broadening Windows OS local help for the Intel/Movidius VPU. Inferred in the message is that Intel/Movidius has made a stride nearer to finding a home not simply in inserted applications, for example, automatons and observation cameras, yet additionally in Windows-based workstations and tablets.

In a phone meet with EE Times, Gary Brown, executive of showcasing at Movidius/Intel, affirmed, "Albeit the present declaration isn't about that [VPU incorporation on a portable PC], truly, you will see VPU moving into a PC motherboard."

Windows ML is required to get Windows forward the quick warming AI world. It will "powerfully decide the most appropriate equipment for any given AI workload and astutely disseminate over various equipment writes — now including Intel CPUs," as per Intel/Movidius.

Dark colored clarified, "Our VPU can offload substantial obligation AI preparing errands, for example, vision, confront acknowledgment, voice, biometrics, and others from CPUs and GPUs on PCs. VPU can help free up their handling assets."

Intel/Movidius VPU goes standard

Kevin Krewell, key expert at Tirias Research, let us know, "Including local Windows support will signal engineers that the Movidius VPU is going more standard."

In any case, Krewell isn't exactly certain if a PC is the comfortable VPU. "I can see the VPU as a decent expansion to AR/VR items like a cutting-edge Hololens. I don't know whether it bodes well in a PC — there's a lot of preparing power in a PC, including the CPU and GPU to process video. The Movidius VPU works best where the unit is control compelled, similar to rambles."

He included, "Maybe this is an initial step for Microsoft expanding Windows into new zones, for example, automatons and robots."

The universe of AI is extending quick, putting Microsoft under strain to get up to speed. A year ago, Khronos began take a shot at its own low-level ML structure. Like designs APIs, this is intended to be a nonspecific API. In any case, as found in the Windows ML declaration, plainly Microsoft would have still required one that is particular to its Windows OS.

Mike Demler, the senior examiner at The Linley Group, watched that Windows ML seems to resemble some other neural-organize runtime API. Be that as it may, he included, "The time has come for Microsoft made up for lost time with Arm stages."

Windows OS local help "gives Movidius better access to the Windows PC/tablet advertise," he said.

Approached how might this benefit Microsoft, Demler clarified, "Designers could as of now run machine-learning applications on Windows stages utilizing the CPU, GPU, or custom peripherals like [Intel/Movidius] Myriad, yet Windows ML gives them a standard strategy." For PC clients, Windows ML will "help drive the relocation of machine-learning applications to customer gadgets — PCs for this situation."

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Facebook robots

Mk saifi

March 07, 2018

0

Technology

That is, if a recently granted Facebook patent ever turns into a reality.

The organization got a patent on Tuesday for a self-adjusting robot that is fit for remaining on either a few legs. The idea looks like a telepresence robot, finish with a screen, camera, and mouthpiece.

The patent expresses the robot may have different capacities, for example, conveying payload and a cooling framework to control its temperature.

It's indistinct what Facebook may do with a telepresence robot, yet the potential is huge. The organization did not quickly react to a demand for input.

A self-adjusting robot could be utilized to grow its video conferencing offerings. Facebook has offered video approaches Messenger since 2015. With video conferencing on a telepresence robot, a companion could practically pursue you around your home while carrying on a discussion.

A robot in the home could likewise be utilized to self-governing take photographs and recordings for Facebook's suite of substance sharing stages, including Instagram and WhatsApp.

Organizations are frequently granted licenses, yet numerous never transform into genuine items.

The self-adjusting robot patent was documented by a Facebook worker who beforehand worked at a telepresence mechanical technology organization.

These kinds of robots remain a specialty item. They're costly — a few thousand dollars each — and don't yet fill a requirement for purchasers.

In any case, home robots is an industry Silicon Valley new businesses keep on exploring. Mayfield Robotics is at present tolerating pre-orders for a Kuri, an $899 robot that wheels itself around your home and takes genuine recordings.

Obviously, the demonstration of bringing a robot into the home raises protection and security concerns, particularly when a few clients have second thoughts about the measure of individual information Facebook gathers. All things considered, a robot working in the home could altogether build the amount Facebook thinks about its clients.

Specialists see an utilization for the robots outside of the house, as well. Christopher Atkeson, an apply autonomy educator at Carnegie Mellon University, imagines different Facebook robots being utilized to convey a Facebook Live communicate of a novice wearing occasion.

"Facebook is tied in with catching and recounting stories," Atkeson told CNN. "Computerized cameramen and sports reporters will have a critical impact in expanding individuals' capacity to catch and recount stories. Envision being a glad parent, mentor, or player, and having the capacity to broadcast secondary school sports."
Will robots change our lives later on? It's an entertaining thing to ask when they're changing our lives now in such a significant number of ways and they have been for quite a long time. From the first occasion when you saw a toaster fly up without anyone else's input, we've coolly acknowledged that machines can be trusted to get things done for us

on the off chance that it works, robots won't simply change our lives, later on, they'll grow them. Not only for no particular reason, but rather for need. We've stepped into inviting them into our homes, we simply need to hold up a bit to delegate them into making us more human

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How a yeast cell helps crack open the 'black box' behind artificial intelligence

Mk saifi

March 05, 2018

0

Researches

"It appears like each time you pivot, somebody is discussing the significance of manmade brainpower and machine learning," said Trey Ideker, Ph.D., University of California San Diego School of Medicine and Moores Cancer Center teacher. "In any case, these frameworks are purported 'secret elements.' They can be extremely prescient, yet we don't really know all that much about how they function."

Ideker gives a case: machine learning frameworks can investigate the online practices of a large number of individuals to hail a person as a potential "fear monger" or "suicide hazard." "Yet we have no clue how the machine achieved that conclusion," he said.

For machine figuring out how to be valuable and dependable in human services, Ideker stated, experts need to open up the black box and see how a framework lands at a choice.

Machine learning frameworks are based on layers of manufactured neurons, known as a neural system. The layers are entwined by apparently arbitrary associations between neurons. The frameworks "learn" by calibrating those associations.

Ideker's examination group as of late created what they call an "unmistakable" neural system and utilized it to manufacture DCell, a model of a working brewer's yeast cell, regularly utilized as a model in essential research. To do this, they amassed all learning of cell science in one place and made a chain of command of these cell parts. At that point, they mapped standard machine learning calculations to this knowledgebase.

DCell can be seen at d-cell.ucsd.edu. The specialized points of interest are distributed on March 5 in Nature Methods.

In any case, what energizes Ideker the most is that DCell isn't a black box; the associations are not a riddle and can't frame by luck. Rather, "learning" is guided just by true cell practices and imperatives coded from around 2,500 known cell parts. The group inputs data about qualities and hereditary change and DCell predicts cell practices, for example, development. They prepared DCell on a few million genotypes and found that the virtual cell could mimic cell development about as precisely a genuine cell developed in a lab.

"Human learning is deficient," said Jianzhu Ma, Ph.D., a colleague explore researcher in Ideker's lab who drove the endeavors to fabricate DCell. "We need to finish that information to help manage forecasts, in social insurance and somewhere else."

Ideker and Ma additionally put DCell under a magnifying glass. On the off chance that they purposely sustained the framework false data, it wouldn't work. Take ribosomes, for instance. Cells utilize these minor natural machines to make an interpretation of hereditary data into proteins. In any case, if the specialists rather wired ribosomes to an irrelevant procedure like apoptosis, a framework cells use to submit suicide, DCell could never again foresee cell development. The virtual cell "knows" that the new plan isn't naturally conceivable.


"We need one day to have the capacity to enter your particular tumor-related hereditary changes and get back a readout on how forceful your disease is, and the best restorative way to deal with keep its development and metastasis," said Ideker, who is additionally author of the UC San Diego Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics

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